• بحث متقدم
البيئة .. في مئتي سؤال

البيئة .. في مئتي سؤال

  • سنة النشر: 01 Jan 1970.
  • عدد مرات التحميل: 502882 مرّة / مرات.
  • تم نشره في: الإثنين , 14 ديسمبر 2015م.

وصف الكتاب:

يضم هذا الكتاب مجموعة من الأسئلة حول البيئة هدفها رفع مستوى الوعي العام لدى قارئ العربية بالمشكلات البيئية المحلية والعالمية كتاب "البيئة.. ويأتي في مئتي سؤال" بعد صدور كتابي الأخير "علم البيئة وفلسفتها" ليضع تعريفات موجزة للمفاهيم البيئية المتداولة في وسائل الإعلام، وعلى نحو مبسط، وليناقش اتفاقيات البيئة العالمية وأهم الأحداث البيئية ويشرحها عبر طرح السؤال والإجابة عنه مباشرة، إذا كان السؤال تعريفاً أو استفساراً، أو الإجابة عن السؤال في نهاية كل فصل، إذا كان على نمط إجابات اختيارية.

site.similarbooks

شاهد المزيد
استكشاف النظام الشمسي
استكشاف النظام الشمسي
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: هنري ماتيوس
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 18.35 AED
مستقبل الرحلات الفضائية
مستقبل الرحلات الفضائية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: هنري ماتيوس
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 18.35 AED
الحياة في الكون
الحياة في الكون
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: محمد الأيوبي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 18.35 AED
موسوعة المرأة الطبية
موسوعة المرأة الطبية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: سبيرو فاخوري
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 55.05 AED
نهاية العالم على مذبح التغير المناخي
نهاية العالم على مذبح التغير المناخي
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: أيوب أبو دية
  • الناشر: دار الفارابي للنشر والتوزيع
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 32.00 AED
البيئة .. في مئتي سؤال
البيئة .. في مئتي سؤال
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: ايوب ابو دية
  • الناشر: دار الفارابي للنشر والتوزيع
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات, علوم النبات
النسخة الورقية 23.00 AED
مصادر الطاقة المستقبلية : الهيدروجين وخلايا الوقود والتوقعات لكوكب أنظف
مصادر الطاقة المستقبلية : الهيدروجين وخلايا الوقود والتوقعات لكوكب أنظف
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: بيتر هوفمن
  • الناشر: دار الفارابي للنشر والتوزيع
  • كل الاقسام: الفيزياء, العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 59.00 AED
الطاقة النظيفة
الطاقة النظيفة
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: ديفيد جيفرس
  • الناشر: دار الفاروق للاستثمارات الثقافية
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 39.00 AED
طبيعة الأصوات
طبيعة الأصوات
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: بيتر ريلي
  • الناشر: دار الفاروق للاستثمارات الثقافية
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 39.00 AED
الدفء والحرارة
الدفء والحرارة
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: بيتر ريلي
  • الناشر: دار الفاروق للاستثمارات الثقافية
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 39.00 AED
القائمة البريدية

اشترك الان في النشرة الاٍخبارية و ترقب استقبال افضل عروضنا علي بريدك الاٍلكتروني

روابط سريعه
قائمة الكتب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2020

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews24RouteQueries49Models186MailsGateSessionRequest
7.4.33PHP Version280msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET b-{book}Route
    • Booting (99.93ms)
    • Application (179ms)
    • 1 x Application (63.95%)
      179.38ms
      1 x Booting (35.63%)
      99.93ms
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        11
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        14
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        href
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      GET b-{book}
      middleware
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      uses
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      bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. middleware::bindings:39
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        320μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        320μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        330μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2214 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 0. 2214
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 0. 793
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 116 limit 1
        250μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 0. 116
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2323
        300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2323 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 0. 2323
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 807 limit 1
        340μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 1057 limit 1
        370μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 0. 1057
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4373
        350μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4373 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        360μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 0. 4373
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 807 limit 1
        380μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 1767 limit 1
        350μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4451
        360μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4451
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4451 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4451
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 807 limit 1
        260μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 807
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 1771 limit 1
        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 0. 1771
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4456
        300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        260μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 2023 limit 1
        220μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 0. 2023
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4850
        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4850
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4850 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        240μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4850
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 810 limit 1
        250μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 810
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2043
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4883
        250μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4883
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4883 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4883
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 810 limit 1
        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 810
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2043
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4884
        320μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        260μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select distinct * from `categories`
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        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:843
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:681
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:785
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:629
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 19. /app/Content/Models/PagesRepository.php:48
        • 20. /app/Content/ContentProvider.php:45
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      App\Content\Models\DataBaseModel
      1
      App\Models\Product
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      App\Models\Category
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      App\Models\Publisher
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          _token
          kFHDOL4EuC4nnI8KMBx3iQ89AbSGIh4F3FIqXkDm
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "http://bookmart.ae/b-4451" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /b-4451
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
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          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
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          []
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          []
          request_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:8 [▶
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, deflate"
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  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
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  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
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  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
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  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
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  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
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  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "keep-alive"
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  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "bookmart.ae"
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]
          request_server
            0 of 0   
          array:41 [▶
  "USER" => "bookmart"
  "HOME" => "/home/bookmart"
  "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/public/index.php"
  "REQUEST_URI" => "/b-4451"
  "QUERY_STRING" => ""
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