• بحث متقدم
علم البيئة والتلوث

علم البيئة والتلوث

  • سنة النشر: 01 Jan 1970.
  • عدد مرات التحميل: 502882 مرّة / مرات.
  • تم نشره في: الإثنين , 14 ديسمبر 2015م.

وصف الكتاب:

الحمد لله الذي مكنني من تقديم هذا الجهد العلمي في تأليف الكتاب المنهجي الموسوم ” علم البيئة والتلوث ” الذي جاء حصيلة للخبرة المتراكمة لأكثر من ثلاث عقود في البحث والتأليف. لقد شهد العالم اهتماماً متزايداًَ في موضوع البيئة والحفاظ عليها من مخاطر التلوث خلال الفترة الماضية لما لها أهمية في حياة الإنسان وما يحيط به من الكائنات الحية . وعقدت العديد من المؤتمرات العالمية التي يشارك فيها معظم دول ا لعالم. وكذلك الحال في قطرنا المناضل والذي يواجه حصاراً اقتصادياً جائراً وعدواناً مستمراً من دول الشر التي تقودها أمريكا والصهيونية العالمية، فقد شهد تطوراً واضحاً في المجالات البيئية حيث استحدثت أقساماً ومراكز بحثية في الجامعات والمعاهد فضلاً عن التوجهات في الدراسات العليا لدراسة الظواهر والمشاكل البيئية في القطر وإعطاء الحلول في معالجتها. أعد الكتاب وفق المفردات المقرة من قبل الهيئة القطاعية لكليات التربية في القطر ضمن مواضيع المرحلة الثالثة من أقسام علوم الحياة .ويقع الكتاب في خمسة عشر فصلاً تضم الموضوعات البيئية الأساسية فضلاً عن موضوع التلوث ، مع إعطاء أمثلة عن البيئة العراقية المحلية لتكون عوناً للطالب لفهم الموضوع. كما أن العديد من مفرداته تدعم أقسام علوم الحياة في كليات العلوم فضلاً عن كليات الزراعة والاختصاصات ذات العلاقة الأخرى. وقد اعتمدت عدد من المصادر الحديثة. أود أن أشكر الهيئة القطاعية لكليات التربية في وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي وجامعة بغداد لتشريفي بتأليف هذا الكتاب وتعضيده. والشكر موصول إلى كافة الباحثين والناشرين الذين استعنت بمطبوعاتهم لإغناء هذا الكتاب وتعميق فائدته. وأخيراً ليس آخراً أشكر زوجتي وبقية أفراد عائلتي لتحملهم انشغالي في تأليف هذا الكتاب خلال السنتين الماضيتين. آملاً أن أكون قد وفقت في إعداد هذا الكتاب خدمة لحركة التقدم العلمي في قطرنا الحبيب وأمتنا العربية المجيدة. وسأكون ممتناً للآراء والأفكار التي تصلني بعد الاطلاع على محتويات هذا النتاج من قبل المختصين لأخذها في نظر الاعتبار عند إعادة طبعه. والله ولي التوفيق

site.similarbooks

شاهد المزيد
استكشاف النظام الشمسي
استكشاف النظام الشمسي
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: هنري ماتيوس
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 18.35 AED
مستقبل الرحلات الفضائية
مستقبل الرحلات الفضائية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: هنري ماتيوس
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 18.35 AED
الحياة في الكون
الحياة في الكون
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: محمد الأيوبي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 18.35 AED
موسوعة المرأة الطبية
موسوعة المرأة الطبية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: سبيرو فاخوري
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 55.05 AED
نهاية العالم على مذبح التغير المناخي
نهاية العالم على مذبح التغير المناخي
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: أيوب أبو دية
  • الناشر: دار الفارابي للنشر والتوزيع
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 32.00 AED
البيئة .. في مئتي سؤال
البيئة .. في مئتي سؤال
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: ايوب ابو دية
  • الناشر: دار الفارابي للنشر والتوزيع
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات, علوم النبات
النسخة الورقية 23.00 AED
مصادر الطاقة المستقبلية : الهيدروجين وخلايا الوقود والتوقعات لكوكب أنظف
مصادر الطاقة المستقبلية : الهيدروجين وخلايا الوقود والتوقعات لكوكب أنظف
  • تدمك:
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  • الناشر: دار الفارابي للنشر والتوزيع
  • كل الاقسام: الفيزياء, العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 59.00 AED
الطاقة النظيفة
الطاقة النظيفة
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: ديفيد جيفرس
  • الناشر: دار الفاروق للاستثمارات الثقافية
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 39.00 AED
طبيعة الأصوات
طبيعة الأصوات
  • تدمك:
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  • الناشر: دار الفاروق للاستثمارات الثقافية
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 39.00 AED
الدفء والحرارة
الدفء والحرارة
  • تدمك:
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  • الناشر: دار الفاروق للاستثمارات الثقافية
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات
النسخة الورقية 39.00 AED
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قائمة الكتب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2020

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews24RouteQueries49Models185MailsGateSessionRequest
7.4.33PHP Version258msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET b-{book}Route
    • Booting (69.88ms)
    • Application (187ms)
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        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2323
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4451
        320μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        330μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 807 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4456
        390μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4456 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        360μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4850
        380μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4850 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        330μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 810 limit 1
        340μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4883
        410μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4883 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        370μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 810 limit 1
        370μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 0. 810
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 2043 limit 1
        300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4884
        380μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4884 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        360μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 0. 4884
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select distinct * from `categories`
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        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:843
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:681
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:785
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:629
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        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. ar
        • 1. general
        Backtrace
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 19. /app/Content/Models/PagesRepository.php:48
        • 20. /app/Content/ContentProvider.php:45
        • 21. view::guest.layout.footer:1
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      App\Content\Models\DataBaseModel
      1
      App\Models\Product
      11
      App\Models\Category
      140
      App\Models\Publisher
      11
      App\Models\Author
      11
      App\Models\Book
      11
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