• بحث متقدم
أساسيات الهندسة الكيميائية

أساسيات الهندسة الكيميائية

  • سنة النشر: 01 Jan 1970.
  • عدد مرات التحميل: 502882 مرّة / مرات.
  • تم نشره في: الإثنين , 14 ديسمبر 2015م.

وصف الكتاب:

انطلاقاً من هنا فقد جاء هذا الكتاب والذي يهتم بإلقاء الضوء على أساسيات الهندسة الكيمائية Chemical Engineering principles وذلك عبر اعتماده لحظة ترتكز على أسلوب التدرج في شرح المبادئ الأساسية والمهارات التي يحتاج إليها المهندسين الكيميائي مع التركيز على ألإكثار من الأمثلة المحلولة، إذ أنه مما لا شك فيه أن أفضل طريقة لشرح المبادئ الهندسية هو تطبيقها حسابياً عن طريق المثال المحلول والتمارين. وقد حاول المؤلفون أن يجعلوا من مبدأ "تحديد درجة الحرية" واستقلالية المعلومات المعطاة والمجهولة أسلوباً أساسياً في تقديم المادة للطالب حتى يعتاد على تحليل المسألة وتحديد عدد ونوعية المجاهيل والمعادلات والبيانات المعطاة، وتقدير إمكانية حل المسألة قبل الشروع في الحل. ويشتمل الكتاب على عشرة أبواب تضمنت موضوعات الحسابات الهندسية، وموازنات المادة والحرارة مع وبدون التفاعل الكيميائي، وأنظمة الطور الواحد والأطوار المتعددة. كما يشمل الباب الأخير كيفية استخدام الحاسوب في إعداد موازنات المادة والحرارة باستخدام حزم برامجية مختلفة مع شرح لكيفية استخدام حزم المحاكاة في هذا المجال. انصب الاهتمام بصورة أساسية على استخدام نظام وحدات SI (نظام الوحدات العالمي) وذلك لإعداد الطالب للتوجه العالمي في هذا المجال، ولكن نظراً لاستمرارية استخدام الوحدات الأخرى في بلاد عديدة فقد رأى المؤلفون من الأفضل أن يكون الطالب ملماً بنظام الوحدات الأخرى، ولذلك فإن هناك عدة أمثلة في الكتاب تشمل هذه الأنظمة أيضاً.

site.similarbooks

شاهد المزيد
أساسيات الهندسة الكيميائية
أساسيات الهندسة الكيميائية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: مجموعة من المؤلفين
  • الناشر: الدار العربية للموسوعات
  • كل الاقسام: الهندسة الكيميائية
النسخة الورقية 92.00 AED
تطبيقات في الكيمياء الصناعية
تطبيقات في الكيمياء الصناعية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: أ. ماهر ظاهر السرحان
  • الناشر: دار غيداء للنشر والتوزيع
  • كل الاقسام: الهندسة الكيميائية
النسخة الورقية 73.46 AED
الذرة في خدمة الزراعة
الذرة في خدمة الزراعة
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: محمود الشواربي
  • الناشر: وكالة الصحافة العربية
  • كل الاقسام: الزراعة, الهندسة الكيميائية
النسخة الورقية 14.69 AED
القائمة البريدية

اشترك الان في النشرة الاٍخبارية و ترقب استقبال افضل عروضنا علي بريدك الاٍلكتروني

روابط سريعه
قائمة الكتب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2020

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews17RouteQueries21Models149MailsGateSessionRequest
7.4.33PHP Version236msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET b-{book}Route
    • Booting (106ms)
    • Application (129ms)
    • 1 x Application (54.54%)
      128.93ms
      1 x Booting (44.99%)
      106.37ms
      17 templates were rendered
      • guest.books.details (resources/views/guest/books/details.blade.php)3blade
        Params
        0
        book
        1
        canDdownload
        2
        similarBooks
      • guest.books.form (resources/views/guest/books/form.blade.php)14blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
      • guest.home.category-book (resources/views/guest/home/category-book.blade.php)17blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        title
        15
        books
        16
        href
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.layout (resources/views/guest/layout.blade.php)15blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
      • guest.layout.styles (resources/views/guest/layout/styles.blade.php)15blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
      • guest.layout.header (resources/views/guest/layout/header.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.header.menu.desktop (resources/views/guest/layout/header/menu/desktop.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.header.logo (resources/views/guest/layout/header/logo.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.header.menu.secound-desktop (resources/views/guest/layout/header/menu/secound-desktop.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.header.menu.mobile (resources/views/guest/layout/header/menu/mobile.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.footer (resources/views/guest/layout/footer.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.scripts (resources/views/guest/layout/scripts.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.flash.errors (resources/views/guest/layout/flash/errors.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.flash.sessions (resources/views/guest/layout/flash/sessions.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      uri
      GET b-{book}
      middleware
      web
      uses
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController@__invoke
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest
      prefix
      where
      as
      books.details
      21 statements were executed, 8 of which were duplicated, 13 unique19.44ms
      bookmart_bookmart
      • select * from `books` where `id` = '22403' and `hidden_at` is null limit 1
        2.25ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:38bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 22403
        Backtrace
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:38
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:788
        • 18. middleware::bindings:39
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:171
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:77
      • select `name_ar` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 22403
        1.55ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 22403
        Backtrace
        • 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 15. /app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:16
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `books` where exists (select * from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `books`.`id` = `book_category`.`book_id` and `category_id` in (select `id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 22403)) and `hidden_at` is null limit 10
        740μs/app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:21bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 22403
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:21
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:681
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 55666 limit 1
        350μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 55666
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.books.details:15
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 2 limit 1
        320μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.books.details:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 22403
        570μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 22403
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.books.details:23
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 22403 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        530μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 22403
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.books.form:4
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 2 limit 1
        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 55666 limit 1
        330μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 55666
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 22403
        360μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 22403
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 22403 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 22403
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 1270 limit 1
        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1270
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 71085 limit 1
        420μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 71085
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 176555
        480μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 176555
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 176555 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        410μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 176555
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 2182 limit 1
        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2182
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 76915 limit 1
        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 76915
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 185898
        340μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 185898
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 185898 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 185898
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select distinct * from `categories`
        470μs/app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:843
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:681
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:785
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:629
      • select * from `cms_contents` where (`locale` = 'ar' and `page` = 'general') limit 1
        8.63ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. ar
        • 1. general
        Backtrace
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 19. /app/Content/Models/PagesRepository.php:48
        • 20. /app/Content/ContentProvider.php:45
        • 21. view::guest.layout.footer:1
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      App\Content\Models\DataBaseModel
      1
      App\Models\Product
      4
      App\Models\Category
      132
      App\Models\Publisher
      4
      App\Models\Author
      4
      App\Models\Book
      4
          _token
          2d8cLuSXKJdujwZiU8nRFcUnfMMIEfHAEHQEPqfQ
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "http://bookmart.ae/b-22403" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /b-22403
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:8 [▶
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, deflate"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "keep-alive"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "bookmart.ae"
  ]
]
          request_server
            0 of 0   
          array:41 [▶
  "USER" => "bookmart"
  "HOME" => "/home/bookmart"
  "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/public/index.php"
  "REQUEST_URI" => "/b-22403"
  "QUERY_STRING" => ""
  "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET"
  "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.1"
  "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1"
  "REDIRECT_URL" => "/public/b-22403"
  "REMOTE_PORT" => "46508"
  "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/bookmart/domains/bookmart.ae/public_html/public/index.php"
  "SERVER_ADMIN" => "webmaster@bookmart.ae"
  "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/bookmart/domains/bookmart.ae/public_html"
  "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => ""
  "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http"
  "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/bookmart/domains/bookmart.ae/public_html"
  "REMOTE_ADDR" => "3.142.240.117"
  "SERVER_PORT" => "80"
  "SERVER_ADDR" => "108.181.242.5"
  "SERVER_NAME" => "bookmart.ae"
  "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2"
  "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => ""
  "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, deflate"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1"
  "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "keep-alive"
  "HTTP_HOST" => "bookmart.ae"
  "proxy-nokeepalive" => "1"
  "UNIQUE_ID" => "aAfZsEvOqCNJeTRc_ymvjgAAAGo"
  "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200"
  "REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID" => "aAfZsEvOqCNJeTRc_ymvjgAAAGo"
  "REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200"
  "REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID" => "aAfZsEvOqCNJeTRc_ymvjgAAAGo"
  "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER"
  "PHP_SELF" => "/public/index.php"
  "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1745344944.1072
  "REQUEST_TIME" => 1745344944
]
          request_cookies
          []
          response_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:5 [▶
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache, private"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Tue, 22 Apr 2025 18:02:24 GMT"
  ]
  "set-cookie" => array:3 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJ1amxadkdHYXo0VmlaR1h4UUVoYVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiXC93SXdRR2ZHdGhEUWxDS2dJM0dKeUdRUldLRWtWZDR6bWg1RnNmemFoK2xEcHpkbXM4WDAyMWhackUwS3o4WDZ3NGw5MVlFRnV3V0tuMmQzazFBNzVKRWZaU0RCMXlxUDFFY3Nuam94elFRVzFzanhvZlwvbUxZY0VKc1pxRHFFcyIsIm1hYyI6IjhhNjMwYjk1OGQ1MTM5MTc4MjJjMWI0OTQ1MzAyZTljODg5NGI5ZGVjOGJjOWI3YjEyNjNiMzVlN2I5NGE1M2EifQ%3D%3D; expires=Tue, 22-Apr-2025 20:02:24 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJ1amxadkdHYXo0VmlaR1h4UUVoYVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiXC93SXdRR2ZHdGhEUWxDS2dJM0dKeUdRUldLRWtWZDR6bWg1RnNmemFoK2xEcHpkbXM4WDAyMWhackUwS3o4WDZ3NGw5M ▶"
    1 => "application_session=eyJpdiI6IktaMXZYYTFFUlJiYk9XNWNINDcyR3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicHR0dUNtZ3dJNnlBMjk1T0ZEYkVRQ3MwbkZTSFlcL0xhbDFLanl6MFwvXC9VUVc0QXh4YVF3bEY1clBwZXVzaHdLOFpLU0tmUUh1d0RrXC9cLzNhQnM0Z2hrY0R1SHBBN1hxUHBjQzA3V3hObnJScElWdW1FMkhBUTE3VWZjU2FQQlUzNiIsIm1hYyI6ImQxNjg1ZGQxNGNiMGVjNzZlMTVmNjlmNjZmMDI0NTM2NjAxNTk1YTcyOTRjMDI1MGZlZjlkOTliZDY2OTk5NmEifQ%3D%3D; expires=Tue, 22-Apr-2025 20:02:24 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly ◀application_session=eyJpdiI6IktaMXZYYTFFUlJiYk9XNWNINDcyR3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicHR0dUNtZ3dJNnlBMjk1T0ZEYkVRQ3MwbkZTSFlcL0xhbDFLanl6MFwvXC9VUVc0QXh4YVF3bEY1clBwZXVz ▶"
    2 => "8YcPQ9BcRaicDtKPd3e7QZcd6MSo3BvWWmWfkP5z=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%3D; expires=Tue, 22-Apr-2025 20:02:24 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly ◀8YcPQ9BcRaicDtKPd3e7QZcd6MSo3BvWWmWfkP5z=eyJpdiI6IkxJZExBdUZnOVZKNEV3ZnNRUzUxbGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZkNzSDJ2czZYZzNsajkxUjdJZmRmOUhpWVhIWDBlQzZYdVwvRkhzV3dSNDVHb2U ▶"
  ]
  "Set-Cookie" => array:3 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJ1amxadkdHYXo0VmlaR1h4UUVoYVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiXC93SXdRR2ZHdGhEUWxDS2dJM0dKeUdRUldLRWtWZDR6bWg1RnNmemFoK2xEcHpkbXM4WDAyMWhackUwS3o4WDZ3NGw5MVlFRnV3V0tuMmQzazFBNzVKRWZaU0RCMXlxUDFFY3Nuam94elFRVzFzanhvZlwvbUxZY0VKc1pxRHFFcyIsIm1hYyI6IjhhNjMwYjk1OGQ1MTM5MTc4MjJjMWI0OTQ1MzAyZTljODg5NGI5ZGVjOGJjOWI3YjEyNjNiMzVlN2I5NGE1M2EifQ%3D%3D; expires=Tue, 22-Apr-2025 20:02:24 GMT; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImJ1amxadkdHYXo0VmlaR1h4UUVoYVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiXC93SXdRR2ZHdGhEUWxDS2dJM0dKeUdRUldLRWtWZDR6bWg1RnNmemFoK2xEcHpkbXM4WDAyMWhackUwS3o4WDZ3NGw5M ▶"
    1 => "application_session=eyJpdiI6IktaMXZYYTFFUlJiYk9XNWNINDcyR3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicHR0dUNtZ3dJNnlBMjk1T0ZEYkVRQ3MwbkZTSFlcL0xhbDFLanl6MFwvXC9VUVc0QXh4YVF3bEY1clBwZXVzaHdLOFpLU0tmUUh1d0RrXC9cLzNhQnM0Z2hrY0R1SHBBN1hxUHBjQzA3V3hObnJScElWdW1FMkhBUTE3VWZjU2FQQlUzNiIsIm1hYyI6ImQxNjg1ZGQxNGNiMGVjNzZlMTVmNjlmNjZmMDI0NTM2NjAxNTk1YTcyOTRjMDI1MGZlZjlkOTliZDY2OTk5NmEifQ%3D%3D; expires=Tue, 22-Apr-2025 20:02:24 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀application_session=eyJpdiI6IktaMXZYYTFFUlJiYk9XNWNINDcyR3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicHR0dUNtZ3dJNnlBMjk1T0ZEYkVRQ3MwbkZTSFlcL0xhbDFLanl6MFwvXC9VUVc0QXh4YVF3bEY1clBwZXVz ▶"
    2 => "8YcPQ9BcRaicDtKPd3e7QZcd6MSo3BvWWmWfkP5z=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%3D; expires=Tue, 22-Apr-2025 20:02:24 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀8YcPQ9BcRaicDtKPd3e7QZcd6MSo3BvWWmWfkP5z=eyJpdiI6IkxJZExBdUZnOVZKNEV3ZnNRUzUxbGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZkNzSDJ2czZYZzNsajkxUjdJZmRmOUhpWVhIWDBlQzZYdVwvRkhzV3dSNDVHb2U ▶"
  ]
]
          session_attributes
            0 of 0   
          array:4 [▶
  "_token" => "2d8cLuSXKJdujwZiU8nRFcUnfMMIEfHAEHQEPqfQ"
  "_previous" => array:1 [▶
    "url" => "http://bookmart.ae/b-22403"
  ]
  "_flash" => array:2 [▶
    "old" => []
    "new" => []
  ]
  "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => []
]