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حالات سريرية في علم المناعة

حالات سريرية في علم المناعة

  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: أحمد مصطفى البواب
  • الناشر: دار النخبة للطباعة والنشر
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبية
  • سنة النشر: 01 Jan 1970.
  • عدد مرات التحميل: 502882 مرّة / مرات.
  • تم نشره في: الإثنين , 14 ديسمبر 2015م.

وصف الكتاب:

في هذا الكتاب استعرض المؤلف عددًا من حالات الاعتلالات المناعية المختلفة لإعطاء فكرة مبسَّطة عن وظائف الجهاز المناعي والاعتلالات الضارة التي قد يتعرض لها. الجهاز المناعي وبذلك أعطى فكرة مبسطة عن وظائف الجهاز المناعي وأهميته بالنسبة للإنسان واستمرار حياته على هذا الكوكب. تتمثَّل وظيفة الجهاز المناعي في حماية العائل من غزو الكائنات الدقيقة والأنتيجينات و الخلايا الغريبة وذلك من خلال التمييز بين الأنتيجينات (الذاتية) وتلك الأنتيجينات (غير الذاتية). وإن مثل هذا النظام المناعي ضروري لبقاء جميع الحيوانات الحية. وتعتمد الاستجابة المناعية الطبيعية على التنسيق الدقيق بين شبكة معقدة من الخلايا المتخصصة والأعضاء والعوامل البيولوجية الضروريَّة للتعرف على مسببات الأمراض والقضاء اللاحق على أي أنتيجين دخيل على الجسم. إلا أن الاستجابة المناعية غير الطبيعية أو المبالغ فيها من شأنها أن تؤدي إلى فرط الحساسية تجاه الأنتيجينات الغريبة، مما ينتج عنه تضرُّر الأنسجة و التعبير عن مجموعة متنوعة من المتلازمات والاعتلالات السريرية، والتي غالبًا ما تتضح مظاهرها السريرية في الممارسات الطبيَّة. كما أن فقدان وظائف الجهاز المناعي أو بعضاً من مكوناته الحيوية سوف ينشأ عنه اعتلالات النقص المناعي التي يمكن أن تكون في صورة إبتدائية متوارثة أو صورة مكتسبة. المناعة الطبيعيَّة والمناعة المكتسبة يُشير الجهاز المناعي إلى مجموعة من الخلايا والبروتينات التي تعمل بشكل متآزر على حماية الجلد والممرات التنفسية والجهاز المعوي ومناطق الجسم الأخرى من الأنتيجينات أو الأجسام الغريبة، مثل الميكروبات (البكتيريا والفيروسات والفطريات والطفيليات) وسموم هذه الكائنات الدقيقة والخلايا السرطانية. ويمكن النظر إلى الجهاز المناعي بشكل مبسط على أنه يمتلك (خطَّي دفاع): المناعة الطبيعيَّة والمناعة المكتسبة. وتمثل المناعة الطبيعيَّة خط الدفاع الأول لمسببات الأمراض الدخيلة. ويمتلك جهاز المناعة الطبيعية آليات دفاع مستقلة عن الأنتيجين (غير متخصِّصة) يستخدمها العائل على الفور أو في غضون ساعات من مواجهة الأنتيجين. ولا تمتلك الاستجابة المناعية الطبيعيِّة ذاكرة مناعية، وبالتالي فهي غير قادرة على التعرف أو (حفظ) ذات العامل الممرض في حال تعرض له الجسم لاحقاً. المناعة المتخصصة ومن ناحية أخرى، فإن المناعة المتخصَّصة تعتمد على الأنتيجين وتستجيب له بشكل متخصِّص، وبالتالي، فإن هذه الإستجابة المناعية تتطلب إنقضاء فترة من الزمن بين التعرض للأنتيجين والاستجابة له. إن السمة البارزة للمناعة المتخصَّصة هي قدرتها على استذكار الإنتيجينات السابقة التي تعرضت لها، الخاصيَّة التي تمكِّن العائل من تكوين استجابة مناعية أكثر سرعة وكفاءة عند التعرض اللاحق للأنتيجين. إن المناعة الطبيعيَّة والمناعة المتخصَّصة هما مكملتان لبعضها البعض، وإن حدوث خلل في أي من النظامين يمكن أن يؤدِّي إلى ضعف القدرات الدفاعيَّة للعائل..

site.similarbooks

شاهد المزيد
حك… حك… يا جلدي!
حك… حك… يا جلدي!
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: جريس ماكاروني
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبية, أدب الأطفال, كتب الأطفال
النسخة الورقية 34.00 AED
أطفالنا : أمراضهم وعلاجها
أطفالنا : أمراضهم وعلاجها
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: علي الحسن
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبية
النسخة الورقية 27.00 AED
دليل الأسرة الصحي : 3-1
دليل الأسرة الصحي : 3-1
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: دورلينع كندرسلاي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبية
النسخة الورقية 78.00 AED
الأطباء : حلول صحية في 5 دقائق
الأطباء : حلول صحية في 5 دقائق
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: مارسكا فان آلست
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبية
النسخة الورقية 73.00 AED
الأمراض المتناقلة عبر الجنس
الأمراض المتناقلة عبر الجنس
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: سبيرو فاخوري
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبية
النسخة الورقية 44.04 AED
الطب
الطب
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: كريستينا روث
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبية
النسخة الورقية 22.02 AED
العقم عند الرجال والنساء : أسبابه وعلاجه
العقم عند الرجال والنساء : أسبابه وعلاجه
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: سبيرو فاخوري
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبية
النسخة الورقية 36.70 AED
العلاج الطبيعي للنساء : وصفات من الطبيعة - أفضل العلاجات الطبيعية من دون استعمال أدوية
العلاج الطبيعي للنساء : وصفات من الطبيعة - أفضل العلاجات الطبيعية من دون استعمال أدوية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: سوزن بيرغ
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبية
النسخة الورقية 58.72 AED
العلاج النفسي السلوكي : لحالات القلق والتوتر النفسي والوسواس القهري بطريقة الكف بالنقيض
العلاج النفسي السلوكي : لحالات القلق والتوتر النفسي والوسواس القهري بطريقة الكف بالنقيض
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: فيصل الزراد
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبية
النسخة الورقية 44.04 AED
العيادة الصحية : [معالجة شاملة للمشكلات الجنسية والنفسية والطبية]
العيادة الصحية : [معالجة شاملة للمشكلات الجنسية والنفسية والطبية]
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: سبيرو فاخوري
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الطبية
النسخة الورقية 55.05 AED
القائمة البريدية

اشترك الان في النشرة الاٍخبارية و ترقب استقبال افضل عروضنا علي بريدك الاٍلكتروني

روابط سريعه
قائمة الكتب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2020

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews24RouteQueries49Models185MailsGateSessionRequest
7.4.33PHP Version255msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET b-{book}Route
    • Booting (81.81ms)
    • Application (173ms)
    • 1 x Application (67.64%)
      172.76ms
      1 x Booting (32.03%)
      81.81ms
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      bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.books.form:4
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
        400μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 107 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 489
        360μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 489 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 82 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 1249
        340μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 1249 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        340μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 199 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 1253
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 1253 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 367 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2019
        350μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2019 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        320μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 116 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2097
        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2097 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 59 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2112
        350μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2112 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        430μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 116 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2113
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2113 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 433 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2114
        240μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2114 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        240μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 424 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2115
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2115 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 116 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2119
        300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2119
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2119 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2119
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select distinct * from `categories`
        500μs/app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:843
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:681
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:785
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:629
      • select * from `cms_contents` where (`locale` = 'ar' and `page` = 'general') limit 1
        450μs/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. ar
        • 1. general
        Backtrace
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 19. /app/Content/Models/PagesRepository.php:48
        • 20. /app/Content/ContentProvider.php:45
        • 21. view::guest.layout.footer:1
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      App\Content\Models\DataBaseModel
      1
      App\Models\Product
      11
      App\Models\Category
      140
      App\Models\Publisher
      11
      App\Models\Author
      11
      App\Models\Book
      11
          _token
          c2m5T9ycZatK76dKqxYefDFcUXgEvLiQvZAvuKDp
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          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
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          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
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          content_type
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          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
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  "HOME" => "/home/bookmart"
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