وصف الكتاب:
نبذة الناشر: أعزائي الطلبة: -في هذا الكتاب شرح تفصيلي لمادة الكيمياء العامة General Chemistry 1 التي تدرس في كل جامعاتنا الحكومية والخاصة لطلاب التخصصات العلمية. -وسيكون مع هذا الشرح التفصيلي حلول لأسئلة منتقاة تعالج معظم الأفكار الموجودة في هذه المادة، وتعطي فكرة للطالب عن ما يمكن أن يرد في إمتحانات هذه المادة. -ومن خلال خبرتي في تدريس هذه المادة قمت بتحديد الأفكار والأسئلة التي يجد الطلاب صعوبة في فهمها وتوضيحها بأبسط ما يمكن. -معظم الطلاب يجدون صعوبة من حيث اللغة الإنجليزية ولذلك قمت بترجمة المصطلحات الهامة وبعض الأسئلة لتسهيل فهمها على الطلاب. -وأرجو من الله تعالى أن يكون هذا الكتاب مفتاح النجاح والإبداع لطلاب في هذه المادة والمواد اللاحقة.
اشترك الان في النشرة الاٍخبارية و ترقب استقبال افضل عروضنا علي بريدك الاٍلكتروني
1 x Application (66.74%) | 191.06ms |
1 x Booting (32.85%) | 94.04ms |
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
15 |
|
16 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
15 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
15 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
15 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
15 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
15 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
15 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
15 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
15 |
|
Params | |
---|---|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
15 |
|
select * from `books` where `id` = '190558' and `hidden_at` is null limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select `name_ar` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 190558
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `books` where exists (select * from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `books`.`id` = `book_category`.`book_id` and `category_id` in (select `id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 190558)) and `hidden_at` is null limit 10
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 79861 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 1096 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 190558
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 190558 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 810 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 2043 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 4890
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 4890 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 390 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 2583 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 5761
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 5761 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 296 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 3257 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 7249
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 7249 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 296 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 3259 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 7252
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 7252 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 296 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 3259 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 7254
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 7254 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 296 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 3261 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 7255
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 7255 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 296 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 3262 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 7257
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 7257 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 296 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 3281 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 7291
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 7291 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 296 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 3290 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 7297
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 7297 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 383 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 3259 limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 11685
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 11685 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
select distinct * from `categories`
Metadata | |
---|---|
Backtrace |
|
select * from `cms_contents` where (`locale` = 'ar' and `page` = 'general') limit 1
Metadata | |
---|---|
Bindings |
|
Backtrace |
|
200
[]
[]
0 of 0array:8 [▶ "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "gzip, deflate" ] "accept" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "1" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "connection" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "keep-alive" ] "host" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "bookmart.ae" ] ]
0 of 0array:41 [▶ "USER" => "bookmart" "HOME" => "/home/bookmart" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/public/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/b-190558" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.1" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/public/b-190558" "REMOTE_PORT" => "10190" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/bookmart/domains/bookmart.ae/public_html/public/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "webmaster@bookmart.ae" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/bookmart/domains/bookmart.ae/public_html" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/bookmart/domains/bookmart.ae/public_html" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "3.16.180.208" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "108.181.242.5" "SERVER_NAME" => "bookmart.ae" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, deflate" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "keep-alive" "HTTP_HOST" => "bookmart.ae" "proxy-nokeepalive" => "1" "UNIQUE_ID" => "aBRlDaX-cQNJzDFU9nHcEwAAABo" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID" => "aBRlDaX-cQNJzDFU9nHcEwAAABo" "REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID" => "aBRlDaX-cQNJzDFU9nHcEwAAABo" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/public/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1746167053.9343 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1746167053 ]
[]
0 of 0array:5 [▶ "content-type" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "Fri, 02 May 2025 06:24:14 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:3 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InNHTmpvWnVtd1BMNytTTHZucVJ4MUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRFdFZ1ZOWlpmY294VjFBWEJOUWdjUzZFYjJ6MmhGbWhTcm5XbDFUV2k4OGhyV0RUSnliRkxSRmlxaVptVFZISmh5M1wveGRWaFBFa1BwVUd5Mnp5aUNVMEttaVByUGZ6Um93eXBpTGJxT2lTSDdwQlI5RUhTSUhjbnliWEt5N2VaIiwibWFjIjoiNzhmZWI0ZDVkNGE3YzAzZjE0MjMzYTJmYTRkZTA1YTAwMWRhMmZlZjNjYmE0ODRhNzM3MjJkMGQ1MTNjN2UzZSJ9; expires=Fri, 02-May-2025 08:24:14 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InNHTmpvWnVtd1BMNytTTHZucVJ4MUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRFdFZ1ZOWlpmY294VjFBWEJOUWdjUzZFYjJ6MmhGbWhTcm5XbDFUV2k4OGhyV0RUSnliRkxSRmlxaVptVFZISmh5M1wve ▶" 1 => "application_session=eyJpdiI6IlRVN3VXUWJHTFJFTkZ4QmxkcjhHSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiXC82RU9tVm5YV0NOeklmUUJwWnpqeUJnblZ3QXV3YnBhUTUxOEd6Q3JYK1VRMDluOUdwdHJPNWRQK1NyK0F6dFRtcVwvUnRDY0NGYTN0VCtiSUVoUDUwZWExYkFPNWo5U0YyWmZJWDc3b3c3UlN6TjBkZmprR1ZyWTVQTXR0MlNIeSIsIm1hYyI6IjA2ZTVkM2IwNDE3NGIzZTI0NTdhNmZkNGI3ZWNlNmNmY2NmMDQ1YjAzYjc4NGE5N2M1ZmUwZGUzYzM3N2VkZWMifQ%3D%3D; expires=Fri, 02-May-2025 08:24:14 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly ◀application_session=eyJpdiI6IlRVN3VXUWJHTFJFTkZ4QmxkcjhHSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiXC82RU9tVm5YV0NOeklmUUJwWnpqeUJnblZ3QXV3YnBhUTUxOEd6Q3JYK1VRMDluOUdwdHJPNWRQK1NyK0F6 ▶" 2 => "6LroPzawp1dQEsQNhrNZPi92c8QLz2x6KSCF4YFB=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; expires=Fri, 02-May-2025 08:24:14 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly ◀6LroPzawp1dQEsQNhrNZPi92c8QLz2x6KSCF4YFB=eyJpdiI6InNQczltSUZqUDdcLzlBRkM2dVdxR3V3PT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6IndHTUhuWWZOQXA4WkFjOUdQYUxiRWFVVDd6MmtFN1dRMVdnUWd0b1hJbENqZEd ▶" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:3 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InNHTmpvWnVtd1BMNytTTHZucVJ4MUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRFdFZ1ZOWlpmY294VjFBWEJOUWdjUzZFYjJ6MmhGbWhTcm5XbDFUV2k4OGhyV0RUSnliRkxSRmlxaVptVFZISmh5M1wveGRWaFBFa1BwVUd5Mnp5aUNVMEttaVByUGZ6Um93eXBpTGJxT2lTSDdwQlI5RUhTSUhjbnliWEt5N2VaIiwibWFjIjoiNzhmZWI0ZDVkNGE3YzAzZjE0MjMzYTJmYTRkZTA1YTAwMWRhMmZlZjNjYmE0ODRhNzM3MjJkMGQ1MTNjN2UzZSJ9; expires=Fri, 02-May-2025 08:24:14 GMT; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InNHTmpvWnVtd1BMNytTTHZucVJ4MUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRFdFZ1ZOWlpmY294VjFBWEJOUWdjUzZFYjJ6MmhGbWhTcm5XbDFUV2k4OGhyV0RUSnliRkxSRmlxaVptVFZISmh5M1wve ▶" 1 => "application_session=eyJpdiI6IlRVN3VXUWJHTFJFTkZ4QmxkcjhHSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiXC82RU9tVm5YV0NOeklmUUJwWnpqeUJnblZ3QXV3YnBhUTUxOEd6Q3JYK1VRMDluOUdwdHJPNWRQK1NyK0F6dFRtcVwvUnRDY0NGYTN0VCtiSUVoUDUwZWExYkFPNWo5U0YyWmZJWDc3b3c3UlN6TjBkZmprR1ZyWTVQTXR0MlNIeSIsIm1hYyI6IjA2ZTVkM2IwNDE3NGIzZTI0NTdhNmZkNGI3ZWNlNmNmY2NmMDQ1YjAzYjc4NGE5N2M1ZmUwZGUzYzM3N2VkZWMifQ%3D%3D; expires=Fri, 02-May-2025 08:24:14 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀application_session=eyJpdiI6IlRVN3VXUWJHTFJFTkZ4QmxkcjhHSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiXC82RU9tVm5YV0NOeklmUUJwWnpqeUJnblZ3QXV3YnBhUTUxOEd6Q3JYK1VRMDluOUdwdHJPNWRQK1NyK0F6 ▶" 2 => "6LroPzawp1dQEsQNhrNZPi92c8QLz2x6KSCF4YFB=eyJpdiI6InNQczltSUZqUDdcLzlBRkM2dVdxR3V3PT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6IndHTUhuWWZOQXA4WkFjOUdQYUxiRWFVVDd6MmtFN1dRMVdnUWd0b1hJbENqZEd0OFdqMTVBdTNYZ01MV2RWc0JtSVI1MlVSOGNManVubVdHVStQbjE2ODNCbmJBUHk5cWJvZkZpQ1QyR3VscVwvSzAwc0o5ZnloWnVvVUNpYk5CTnZpZU9qclhuM0M4NHhtbWxcL0lcLzRQenE4clBYY1dBUTk2M3h6dnJ4NEVialwvWklYYUdwcUp5TjFMNEIyN05rOUpYdVJBZGZjVG5cLzdrZTVVc2VTWEp1d2JvTEVuUW9ycEtYTkFOZWpcLzE4Rko3dXV0VklHTDRQbU0ydHF2V081czFqd0VsXC9wVWlVVGRnNEMwcDJuTVhTQnNPRDVsY2pWbGVKWjBaN1NHOHVSeWpPRzk1bTNiUExBanVBYmhraHprU3RsanVpeEtib3RVWHhPQlg5RDJ1OXlcLzN5aThqMmpycUU4cEdjZkY5UnJkeVQwK3dMdlBKc3lzTlJ4WWE3TkxEIiwibWFjIjoiMTQwNDQxMWI5MzJlZDQ3YTg0NTljNzA4ZjMyODE1YTNmYWQ3YTM1YzRkZGI4OTBjOTY4ZTU2MjQ0MmRjZGRkMCJ9; expires=Fri, 02-May-2025 08:24:14 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀6LroPzawp1dQEsQNhrNZPi92c8QLz2x6KSCF4YFB=eyJpdiI6InNQczltSUZqUDdcLzlBRkM2dVdxR3V3PT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6IndHTUhuWWZOQXA4WkFjOUdQYUxiRWFVVDd6MmtFN1dRMVdnUWd0b1hJbENqZEd ▶" ] ]
0 of 0array:4 [▶ "_token" => "2Xy2xcaOU9s1it8O7oBbAUrLMjD6ZKAUciwxISDY" "_previous" => array:1 [▶ "url" => "http://bookmart.ae/b-190558" ] "_flash" => array:2 [▶ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]