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تداعيات حروب الخليج الثلاث على الأمن القومي العربي

تداعيات حروب الخليج الثلاث على الأمن القومي العربي

  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: د. زيد عدنان ناجى الطائي
  • الناشر: انكي للنشر والتوزيع
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية
  • سنة النشر: 01 Jan 1970.
  • عدد مرات التحميل: 502882 مرّة / مرات.
  • تم نشره في: الإثنين , 14 ديسمبر 2015م.

وصف الكتاب:

لقد حظيت منطقة الخليج العربيّ منذُ القرن السادس عشر، بأهميَّة كبرى من قبل القوى الاستعمارية، ما أدَّى إلى الكثير من الصِّراعات والمنافسات للسيطرة عليها، وقد شهدت المنطقة تنافس البرتغاليين، والهولنديين، والفرنسيين، والبريطانيين للسيطرة عليها؛ كُونها تُمثل مركزًا استراتيجيًا مهمًا للعالم، وممرًا مائيًا وتجاريًا، وقد ازدادت أهميَّة المنطقة بعد اكتشاف النفط فيها، الذي ما زال يتربع على قمة مصادر الطاقة،

site.similarbooks

شاهد المزيد
الميثاق العربي لحقوق الإنسان : عرض و تحليل ونقد
الميثاق العربي لحقوق الإنسان : عرض و تحليل ونقد
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: جورج جبور
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية
النسخة الورقية 14.68 AED
صائب سلام : كلمات ومواقف 1954 - 1990
صائب سلام : كلمات ومواقف 1954 - 1990
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عواطف سنو
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية, التراجم والأنساب والشارات
النسخة الورقية 44.00 AED
صفحات من حياتي في السياسة والثقافة وبين الناس
صفحات من حياتي في السياسة والثقافة وبين الناس
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: رفعت النمر
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية, التراجم والأنساب والشارات
النسخة الورقية 29.00 AED
عبد الرحمن الداخل : صقر قريش
عبد الرحمن الداخل : صقر قريش
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: لجنة التأليف التربوي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية, التراجم والأنساب والشارات
النسخة الورقية 18.00 AED
نابليون بونابرت : قاهر أوروبا
نابليون بونابرت : قاهر أوروبا
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: Null
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية, التراجم والأنساب والشارات
النسخة الورقية 11.00 AED
هيلين كيلر : المرأة العجوز
هيلين كيلر : المرأة العجوز
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: لجنة التأليف التربوي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية, التراجم والأنساب والشارات
النسخة الورقية 18.00 AED
ادفع دولاراً تقتل عربيا!..
ادفع دولاراً تقتل عربيا!..
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: لورانس غريزوولد
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية
النسخة الورقية 30.00 AED
الأقليات : بين العروبة والإسلام
الأقليات : بين العروبة والإسلام
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: محمد السماك
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية
النسخة الورقية 36.70 AED
التجزيئية في المجتمع العربي
التجزيئية في المجتمع العربي
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: نازك الملائكة
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الاجتماعية, العلوم السياسية
النسخة الورقية 18.00 AED
الحدود الدولية : بين لبنن وفلسطين وانعكاساتها
الحدود الدولية : بين لبنن وفلسطين وانعكاساتها
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: حسن علوية
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية
النسخة الورقية 37.00 AED
القائمة البريدية

اشترك الان في النشرة الاٍخبارية و ترقب استقبال افضل عروضنا علي بريدك الاٍلكتروني

روابط سريعه
قائمة الكتب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2020

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews24RouteQueries49Models189MailsGateSessionRequest
7.4.33PHP Version318msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET b-{book}Route
    • Booting (97.17ms)
    • Application (220ms)
    • 1 x Application (69.08%)
      219.51ms
      1 x Booting (30.58%)
      97.17ms
      24 templates were rendered
      • guest.books.details (resources/views/guest/books/details.blade.php)3blade
        Params
        0
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        1
        canDdownload
        2
        similarBooks
      • guest.books.form (resources/views/guest/books/form.blade.php)14blade
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        7
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        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
      • guest.home.category-book (resources/views/guest/home/category-book.blade.php)17blade
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        0
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        1
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        2
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        8
        book
        9
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        10
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        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
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        13
        loop
        14
        title
        15
        books
        16
        href
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
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        1
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
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      • guest.layout (resources/views/guest/layout.blade.php)15blade
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        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
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        11
        __currentLoopData
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      • guest.layout.styles (resources/views/guest/layout/styles.blade.php)15blade
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        9
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      • guest.layout.header (resources/views/guest/layout/header.blade.php)16blade
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        0
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      • guest.layout.header.menu.desktop (resources/views/guest/layout/header/menu/desktop.blade.php)16blade
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        14
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      • guest.layout.header.menu.mobile (resources/views/guest/layout/header/menu/mobile.blade.php)16blade
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      uri
      GET b-{book}
      middleware
      web
      uses
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController@__invoke
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest
      prefix
      where
      as
      books.details
      49 statements were executed, 12 of which were duplicated, 37 unique30.94ms
      bookmart_bookmart
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        3.04ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:38bookmart_bookmart
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        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:38
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:788
        • 18. middleware::bindings:39
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:171
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:77
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        600μs/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23bookmart_bookmart
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        • 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 15. /app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:16
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:21
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        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:681
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2059
        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2060
        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        320μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 34 limit 1
        280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2063
        330μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2063 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 18 limit 1
        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2074
        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 34 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2076
        330μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        330μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2228
        340μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2228 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2229
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:843
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        Backtrace
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