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الامتيازات النفطيـة الأمريكيـة فـي السعوديـة 1933 - 1950 : دراسة تاريخية

الامتيازات النفطيـة الأمريكيـة فـي السعوديـة 1933 - 1950 : دراسة تاريخية

  • سنة النشر: 01 Jan 1970.
  • عدد مرات التحميل: 502882 مرّة / مرات.
  • تم نشره في: الإثنين , 14 ديسمبر 2015م.

وصف الكتاب:

نبذة الناشر: إن تنامي النشاط الصناعي الذي شهده العالم بعد الثورة الصناعية في أوربا جعل النفط من أهم العوامل التي دفعت ذلك النشاط إلى التطور وتوسيع الإنتاج في مختلف الميادين الأخرى . ثم أضحى من بين الأهداف المهمة في التسابق والتنافس الإستعماري الدولي للمنطقة العربية ، الأمر الذي جعل من النفط معياراً من معايير اللعبة السياسية الدولية طيلة سنوات القرن الماضي وإلى اليوم ، فلم تكن للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية سياسة نفطية معروفة قبل القرن العشرين على النطاق الخارجي . وبعد حصول ( وليم دارسي ) على امتيازه الشهير في إيران ( بلاد فارس ) عام 1901 والذي شمل معظم البلاد الفارسية ، ومن ثّم انتقاله : ليشمل الأراضي العراقية ( الأراضي المحولة ) ، صعّد هذا الأمر حدة التنافس الأمريكي – البريطاني في الحصول على امتيازات نفطية في المنطقة العربية ؛ إذ اتجهت أنظار الشركات النفطية الأمريكية إلى الدول الخليجية الأخرى . فكانت البحرين محطة الشركات الأمريكية الأولى ، ونقطة انطلاقها إلى نفط ( المملكة العربية السعودية ) . ونظراً لتطابق التكوينات الجيولوجية لأراضي البحرين مع أرضي ( المملكة العربية السعودية ) ، ورغبة الشركات الأمريكية دفعتهم إلى التوجّه إلى تلك الأراضي . فقد كان للجهود الحثيثة التي سعى لها مستشار الملك عبد العزيز إبن سعود ( جون فلبي ) الفضل الكبير في حصول الشركات الأمريكية على امتيازات نفطية في البلاد السعودية . وتأتي أهمية موضوع الرسالة الموسومة ، الإمتيازات النفطية الأمريكية في المملكة العربية السعودية ( 1950- 1933 ) – دراسة تاريخية ، في كونه يمثّل الجذور التاريخية الأولى لنفط المملكة العربية السعودية وللمحاولات الأمريكية للحصول على تلك الإمتيازات التي استمرت للأعوام ( 1950- 1933 ) وما بعدها ، ومحاولة بسط السيطرة الأمريكية على موارد البلاد الإقتصادية خلال هذه الحقبة المهمة من تاريخ المملكة ، والتي يمكن اعتبارها من أهم مراحل تاريخ المملكة ، والتي تزخر بالكثير من الأحداث التاريخية التي تناولناها خلال بحثنا هذا .

site.similarbooks

شاهد المزيد
يوم البسوس
يوم البسوس
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: خليل هنداوي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 22.00 AED
معالم الأدب العربي في العصر الحديث
معالم الأدب العربي في العصر الحديث
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عمر فروخ
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 40.37 AED
التاريخ العربي والمؤرخون : دراسة في تطور علم التاريخ ومعرفة رجاله في الإسلام
التاريخ العربي والمؤرخون : دراسة في تطور علم التاريخ ومعرفة رجاله في الإسلام
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: شاكر مصطفى
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 117.44 AED
العرب : تاريخ موجز
العرب : تاريخ موجز
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: فيليب حتي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 22.02 AED
بيروت في التاريخ والحضارة والعمران
بيروت في التاريخ والحضارة والعمران
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: طه الولي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 146.80 AED
تاريخ الشعوب الإسلامية
تاريخ الشعوب الإسلامية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: كارل بروكلمان
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 73.40 AED
جزر الأندلس المنسية : التاريخ الإسلامي لجزر البليار
جزر الأندلس المنسية : التاريخ الإسلامي لجزر البليار
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عصام سيسالم
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 66.00 AED
عبر التاريخ
عبر التاريخ
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: ول دورانت
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 18.35 AED
كلمة في تعليل التاريخ
كلمة في تعليل التاريخ
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عمر فروخ
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 9.18 AED
مختصر تاريخ العرب
مختصر تاريخ العرب
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: سيد أمير علي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 25.69 AED
القائمة البريدية

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قائمة الكتب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2020

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews24RouteQueries49Models184MailsGateSessionRequest
7.4.33PHP Version320msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET b-{book}Route
    • Booting (109ms)
    • Application (210ms)
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      1 x Booting (33.96%)
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      uri
      GET b-{book}
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      bookmart_bookmart
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 1640
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 1641
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 1641 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        340μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 14. /app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:843
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:681
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:785
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:629
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        • 1. general
        Backtrace
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 19. /app/Content/Models/PagesRepository.php:48
        • 20. /app/Content/ContentProvider.php:45
        • 21. view::guest.layout.footer:1
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      App\Content\Models\DataBaseModel
      1
      App\Models\Product
      11
      App\Models\Category
      139
      App\Models\Publisher
      11
      App\Models\Author
      11
      App\Models\Book
      11
          _token
          TRm2Y8LTv7vYDahBYwQprvkAIi69yUHvooB6UIDV
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "http://bookmart.ae/b-139893" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /b-185524
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:9 [▶
  "cookie" => array:1 [▶
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  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, deflate"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "keep-alive"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "bookmart.ae"
  ]
]
          request_server
            0 of 0   
          array:42 [▶
  "USER" => "bookmart"
  "HOME" => "/home/bookmart"
  "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/public/index.php"
  "REQUEST_URI" => "/b-185524"
  "QUERY_STRING" => ""
  "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET"
  "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.1"
  "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1"
  "REDIRECT_URL" => "/public/b-185524"
  "REMOTE_PORT" => "54057"
  "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/bookmart/domains/bookmart.ae/public_html/public/index.php"
  "SERVER_ADMIN" => "webmaster@bookmart.ae"
  "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/bookmart/domains/bookmart.ae/public_html"
  "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => ""
  "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http"
  "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/bookmart/domains/bookmart.ae/public_html"
  "REMOTE_ADDR" => "3.15.188.114"
  "SERVER_PORT" => "80"
  "SERVER_ADDR" => "108.181.242.5"
  "SERVER_NAME" => "bookmart.ae"
  "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2"
  "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => ""
  "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"
  "HTTP_COOKIE" => "M7MZdxBtBFScg6EIFhxkGZyHTyHRo2tVw3kZgslC=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%3D%3D; tx0zMgnklaLRhIsbdfP7R7CzWdf5MGGsy3pcVrWJ=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; BXpa9nTxUo9913zgQdoz5qqryiLF3HFIxJaLrTuS=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%3D; gEgdb2lY3ZLJKhs3sMgCIFBm2VsLbOT7ONsKJpn6=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%3D%3D; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFzZEJ3cXB4MGhWeHZuT3FDSVRLSmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVDVuSGdHbXlBQXBudElCUDhMeVZjb3BSaVJ5T0llYW1kSkZcL05keVJhSWd5c1lKUndpaWgxQzFZK1VhOVFjNDNWQlpXaEIxbFwvU3BPeUpiWlFJXC95UDh4Nk95VUJ3UXVTXC9NNnZrZUYwV0Z2VlpNWHNPSDRYNU9rZ1IxQ1JEdmx3IiwibWFjIjoiN2M0ZDliMmY5YTUyODRlZTVkOTMzOGRiODAyNTFlMTJiNDc0YjE4YWE2OWY2MDliYmQ4MGI0ODY3MGIyYmE1MSJ9; application_session=eyJpdiI6ImdVZUVFT2FGN1g3b25wYkdNRGVHekE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiczZrT05xc1BwVGpMNFl2eTdqT2kxMDljNnJ3VWtid296ZU5WcHB4THI5c3A0M3lmcHgzT1wvUnZrRlBsM05GUTB4R1Y1VlZ0K2xFWmhHMnBIRFlNTHIwXC84KzdwYWxGZG5wbXNHanRpRDBrTWYxQkNoVmZZb1p3ZWk5bXdOMWdrNSIsIm1hYyI6IjY4ZDIzNTY2Nzk0ZTRkYzM4NTgxMjA4MmU2NDI2MTc0YTRiNzg5ZGI5OTJhMmE3OTIwYjZjY2ZkYjliMjRhYjkifQ%3D%3D; U5lomcS513VEQ8kp9iBSofoNB6LfSAzrxk4Td9ba=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 ◀M7MZdxBtBFScg6EIFhxkGZyHTyHRo2tVw3kZgslC=eyJpdiI6Im8rd1RldEVcL2RTdHpjcjJ0OXMwZHV3PT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6InNVMU5UMlNWOTFTUlo0S1ZtZkk3YzBKbUtocGFHVERsYWRBVzVmR3I2KytlNkt ▶"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, deflate"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1"
  "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache"
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