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جغرافية التنمية

جغرافية التنمية

  • سنة النشر: 01 Jan 1970.
  • عدد مرات التحميل: 502882 مرّة / مرات.
  • تم نشره في: الإثنين , 14 ديسمبر 2015م.

وصف الكتاب:

نبذة الناشر: تختلف المجتمعات في درجة تقدمها وما تحققه من تنمية فنتيجة للدور الحيوي لعلم الجغرافيا في التنمية ظهر فرع جديد من فروع الجغرافيا وهو جغرافية التنمية. جغرافية التنمية: فرع من فروع الجغرافية البشرية يهتم بدراسة الموارد المتاحة للكشف عن إمكانات ومعاقات إستغلالها من أجل إدارة الموارد وتنميتها بهدف توفير بيئة مناسبة لتحقيق جودة الحياة. بعد مفهوم التنمية من أهم العالمية والذي بجأ يظهر بصورة واضحة منذ إستقلال الدول الآسيوية والإفريقية في الستينيات من القرن العشرين. وقد مر مفهوم التنمية بعدة مراحل على النحو التالي: (تنمية إقتصادية - تنمية بشرية - تنمية مستدامة). 1-التنمية الإقتصادية: ظهر مفهوم التنمية أولاً في علم الإقتصاد حيث استخدم في: الدلالة على عملية إحداث مجموعة من التغييرات الجذرية في مجتمع معين بهدف إستغلال الموارد الإقتصادية المتاحة وحسن توزيع عائدها. 2-التنمية البشرية: اتسع لمفهوم التقليدية للتنمية الذي كان يركز على الجانب الإقتصادي ليشمل مفاهيم جديدة، فبرزت على الساحة محاولات لتفسير التنمية وتعريفها من منظور إجتماعي إنساني، فظهر مفهوم التنمية البشرية الذي يهتم بــ: دعم قدرات الفرد - تحسين مستوى معيشته في المجتمع - القضاء على اللامساواة - الحد من الفقر والبطالة. 3-التنمية المستدامة: مع تزايد الوعي لدى الدول والهيئات والمؤسسات والأفراد بقضايا البيئة والمجتمع ظهر مفهوم جديد التنمية المستدامة، التنمية المستدامة: تعني تلبية إحتياجات الجيل الحاضر دون التضحية أو الإضرار بحقوق الأجيال القادمة في تلبية إحتياجاتها، وبذلك تقوم فكرة التنمية المستدامة على مبدأ أنه لا يجوز للحاضر أن يهدر موارد المستقبل أي أنها تهدف إلى الوفاء بحاجات البشر والحفاظ على الموارد البشرية والطبيعية ومحاولة الحد من التدهور البيئي ولتحقيق ذلك يجب التوصل إلى توازن بين التنمية الإقتصادية والبشرية من جهة وإدارة الموارد وحماية البيئة من جهة أخرى. التنمية المستدامة هي المجال الذي يشترك فيه المجتمع والبيئة والإقتصاد لأنها تضمن تحقي كل من (النمو الإقتصادي - العدالة الإجتماعية - حماية البيئة والمجتمع). جاء هذا الكتاب ليغطي حاجة المكتبة العراقية والعربية لمثل هكذا تخصصات وخصوصاً أن العالم في الوقت الحاضر مهتم جداً بالدراسات التنمية يتكون هذا المؤلف من (11) أحد عشر فصلاً تناول الفصل الأول المفهوم العام للتنمية ثم الفصل الثاني الذي بين التنمية البشرية والفصل الثالث الذي وضح تنمية الموارد الطبيعية ومن ثم الفصل الرابع الذي يتناول التنمية الصناعية وجاء الفصل الخامس ليبين التنمية الزراعية ومن ثم الفصل السادس الذي تناول التنمية الإجتماعية وكان الفصل السابع قد تطرق إلى التنمية السياسية ومن ثم الفصل الثامن الذي تناول التنمية السياحية وجاء الفصل التاسع ليبين التنمية البيئية وتناول الفصل العاشر دور التقنيات الجغرافية في التنمية وجاء الفصل الأخير ليعطي نماذج عن التنمية لدول مختاره وتم التطرق إلى دولة جنوب أفريقيا ودولة الصين الشعبية.

site.similarbooks

شاهد المزيد
يوم البسوس
يوم البسوس
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: خليل هنداوي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 22.00 AED
معالم الأدب العربي في العصر الحديث
معالم الأدب العربي في العصر الحديث
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عمر فروخ
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 40.37 AED
التاريخ العربي والمؤرخون : دراسة في تطور علم التاريخ ومعرفة رجاله في الإسلام
التاريخ العربي والمؤرخون : دراسة في تطور علم التاريخ ومعرفة رجاله في الإسلام
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: شاكر مصطفى
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 117.44 AED
العرب : تاريخ موجز
العرب : تاريخ موجز
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: فيليب حتي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 22.02 AED
بيروت في التاريخ والحضارة والعمران
بيروت في التاريخ والحضارة والعمران
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: طه الولي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 146.80 AED
تاريخ الشعوب الإسلامية
تاريخ الشعوب الإسلامية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: كارل بروكلمان
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 73.40 AED
جزر الأندلس المنسية : التاريخ الإسلامي لجزر البليار
جزر الأندلس المنسية : التاريخ الإسلامي لجزر البليار
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عصام سيسالم
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 66.00 AED
عبر التاريخ
عبر التاريخ
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: ول دورانت
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 18.35 AED
كلمة في تعليل التاريخ
كلمة في تعليل التاريخ
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عمر فروخ
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 9.18 AED
مختصر تاريخ العرب
مختصر تاريخ العرب
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: سيد أمير علي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: الجغرافيا والتاريخ والتراجم
النسخة الورقية 25.69 AED
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قائمة الكتب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2020

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews24RouteQueries49Models183MailsGateSessionRequest
7.4.33PHP Version215msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET b-{book}Route
    • Booting (68.44ms)
    • Application (146ms)
    • 1 x Application (67.81%)
      145.82ms
      1 x Booting (31.82%)
      68.44ms
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      uri
      GET b-{book}
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      bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 1641 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1641
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select distinct * from `categories`
        350μs/app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:843
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:681
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:785
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:629
      • select * from `cms_contents` where (`locale` = 'ar' and `page` = 'general') limit 1
        280μs/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. ar
        • 1. general
        Backtrace
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 19. /app/Content/Models/PagesRepository.php:48
        • 20. /app/Content/ContentProvider.php:45
        • 21. view::guest.layout.footer:1
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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      App\Models\Product
      11
      App\Models\Category
      138
      App\Models\Publisher
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      App\Models\Author
      11
      App\Models\Book
      11
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