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قصة الكيمياء

قصة الكيمياء

  • سنة النشر: 01 Jan 1970.
  • عدد مرات التحميل: 502882 مرّة / مرات.
  • تم نشره في: الإثنين , 14 ديسمبر 2015م.

وصف الكتاب:

نبذة الناشر: "دفعتني أهمية النتيجة النهائية لإستكمال عملي هذا كله، للإيمان بأنه من المقدر لي بدء الثورة في العلوم الكيميائية والفيزيائية". - انطوان لافويسير، 1773. تسبب العديد من التطورات العظيمة في تاريخ البشرية بإرتقاء الكيمياء، وإستغلال النار، وتحسين الصبغات، وإكتشاف إمكانية طرق المعادن وسحبها، التي كانت من الأسس المهمة للتمدّن، ودفع البحث عن أدوات وأسلحة أفضل لنشوء الحِدادة، فيما دفعة الحاجة للأدوية والعطور إلى إنشاء المختبرات الأولية. يتتبّع هذا الكتاب خطى قصة إكتشافات التطبيقات الأولية لعلم الكيمياء منذ عهود أسلافنا، لأكثر من ألف عام، إذ سعى الخميائيون لتحويل المادة لأخرى مختلفة، حتى تغير كل هذا بتطور علم الكيمياء الحديث في القرن السابع عشر الذي وضعنا على الطريق الصحيح نحو العلم المعقد، الذي يقع بين أيدينا اليوم. يتضمن الكتاب المواضيع التالية: -ماقبل الكيمياء في فترة ما قبل التاريخ. -الخيمياء وتحول العنصر إلى آخر. -إنبثاق الطريقة والمبدأ العلميين. -التعرّف على العناصر الكيميائية. -فهم الغازات. -طبيعة وحقيقة الذرة. -الكيمياء العضوية. -التحليل الكيميائي.

site.similarbooks

شاهد المزيد
المواد الصلبة والسوائل
المواد الصلبة والسوائل
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: بيتر ريلي
  • الناشر: دار الفاروق للاستثمارات الثقافية
  • كل الاقسام: الكيمياء والعلوم ذات الصلة, كتب الأطفال
النسخة الورقية 39.00 AED
الحرب البيولوجية والجمرة الخبيثة
الحرب البيولوجية والجمرة الخبيثة
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: طارق مراد
  • الناشر: دار الفكر العربي للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع
  • كل الاقسام: الكيمياء والعلوم ذات الصلة, العلوم العسكرية
النسخة الورقية 18.00 AED
التحليل الآلي
التحليل الآلي
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: بسام ابراهيم العسود
  • الناشر: دار الفكر ناشرون وموزعون
  • كل الاقسام: الكيمياء والعلوم ذات الصلة
النسخة الورقية 46.00 AED
الكيمياء العامة العملية
الكيمياء العامة العملية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عادل أحمد جرار
  • الناشر: دار الفكر ناشرون وموزعون
  • كل الاقسام: الكيمياء والعلوم ذات الصلة
النسخة الورقية 56.00 AED
المرشد في الكيمياء
المرشد في الكيمياء
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عادل أحمد جرار
  • الناشر: دار الفكر ناشرون وموزعون
  • كل الاقسام: الكيمياء والعلوم ذات الصلة
النسخة الورقية 19.00 AED
الكيمياء الحيوية
الكيمياء الحيوية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: ريتا حمارنة
  • الناشر: دار الفكر ناشرون وموزعون
  • كل الاقسام: الكيمياء والعلوم ذات الصلة
النسخة الورقية 46.00 AED
الكيمياء العامة - مجلد
الكيمياء العامة - مجلد
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: فواز عزت الخليلي
  • الناشر: دار الفكر ناشرون وموزعون
  • كل الاقسام: الكيمياء والعلوم ذات الصلة
النسخة الورقية 74.00 AED
المضادات الحيوية
المضادات الحيوية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عمر شاهين
  • الناشر: دار الفكر ناشرون وموزعون
  • كل الاقسام: الكيمياء والعلوم ذات الصلة, العلوم الطبية
النسخة الورقية 65.00 AED
كيمياء المنتجات الطبيعية -منتجات نباتية ,ميكروبية وحيوانية
كيمياء المنتجات الطبيعية -منتجات نباتية ,ميكروبية وحيوانية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: محمد عبد الجليل مسعود
  • الناشر: دار الفكر ناشرون وموزعون
  • كل الاقسام: الكيمياء والعلوم ذات الصلة, علوم النبات
النسخة الورقية 46.00 AED
الكيمياء العضوية الحديثة
الكيمياء العضوية الحديثة
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عادل أحمد جرار
  • الناشر: دار الكتاب الجديد المتحدة
  • كل الاقسام: الكيمياء والعلوم ذات الصلة
النسخة الورقية 81.00 AED
القائمة البريدية

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روابط سريعه
قائمة الكتب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2020

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews24RouteQueries49Models187MailsGateSessionRequest
7.4.33PHP Version229msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET b-{book}Route
    • Booting (70.55ms)
    • Application (157ms)
    • 1 x Application (68.76%)
      157.18ms
      1 x Booting (30.86%)
      70.55ms
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      GET b-{book}
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      bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        300μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        Metadata
        Backtrace
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  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, deflate"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "keep-alive"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "bookmart.ae"
  ]
]
          request_server
            0 of 0   
          array:42 [▶
  "USER" => "bookmart"
  "HOME" => "/home/bookmart"
  "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/public/index.php"
  "REQUEST_URI" => "/b-165988"
  "QUERY_STRING" => ""
  "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET"
  "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.1"
  "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1"
  "REDIRECT_URL" => "/public/b-165988"
  "REMOTE_PORT" => "7008"
  "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/bookmart/domains/bookmart.ae/public_html/public/index.php"
  "SERVER_ADMIN" => "webmaster@bookmart.ae"
  "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/bookmart/domains/bookmart.ae/public_html"
  "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => ""
  "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http"
  "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/bookmart/domains/bookmart.ae/public_html"
  "REMOTE_ADDR" => "18.189.170.45"
  "SERVER_PORT" => "80"
  "SERVER_ADDR" => "108.181.242.5"
  "SERVER_NAME" => "bookmart.ae"
  "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2"
  "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => ""
  "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"
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