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التخطيط الإستراتيجي في الإدارة الحديثة : مفاهيم أساسية للمخططين الإستراتيجيين

التخطيط الإستراتيجي في الإدارة الحديثة : مفاهيم أساسية للمخططين الإستراتيجيين

  • سنة النشر: 01 Jan 1970.
  • عدد مرات التحميل: 502882 مرّة / مرات.
  • تم نشره في: الإثنين , 14 ديسمبر 2015م.

وصف الكتاب:

هذا الكتاب يضع للمخططين الإستراتيجيين أهم المفاهيم الأساسية في التخطيط الإستراتيجي وبناء مؤشرات الأداء هذا الكتاب يستخدم لغة سلسلة ومفاهيم عامة للتخطيط الإستراتيجي الحديث هذا الكتاب ينير للقارىء إعداد الخطة الإستراتيجية للمنظمة هذا الكتاب يعرف المخطط الإستراتيجي بأهم الممارسات والمرجعيات الاسترشادية في بناء الخطط الإستراتيجية بمفهومها الحديث .هذا الكتاب يساعد على تحويل المنظمات إلى منظمات قابلة للتعايش والبقاء مع المتغيرات بخطط ومشروعات إستراتيجية قابلة للتنفيذ .

site.similarbooks

شاهد المزيد
78 سؤالا مهما على كل قيادي أن يطرحها ويجيب عنها
78 سؤالا مهما على كل قيادي أن يطرحها ويجيب عنها
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: كريس كلارك-إبستين
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: إدارة الأعمال والخدمات المساعدة
النسخة الورقية 48.00 AED
انهيار الإعلان وارتقاء العلاقات العامة
انهيار الإعلان وارتقاء العلاقات العامة
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: آل ريس
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: إدارة الأعمال والخدمات المساعدة
النسخة الورقية 56.00 AED
أدلة التدقيق الدولية
أدلة التدقيق الدولية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: اتحاد المحاسبين الدولي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: إدارة الأعمال والخدمات المساعدة
النسخة الورقية 83.00 AED
فن الإبداع والإبتكار
فن الإبداع والإبتكار
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: توم كبللي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: إدارة الأعمال والخدمات المساعدة, علم النفس
النسخة الورقية 59.00 AED
كيف تصبح مديراً عاماً : قواعد الوصول إلى أعلى مركز في أي منظمة أو شركة
كيف تصبح مديراً عاماً : قواعد الوصول إلى أعلى مركز في أي منظمة أو شركة
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: جيفري ج. فوكس
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: إدارة الأعمال والخدمات المساعدة
النسخة الورقية 23.00 AED
كيف تكسب الزبائن
كيف تكسب الزبائن
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: جيف سلاتسكي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: إدارة الأعمال والخدمات المساعدة
النسخة الورقية 28.00 AED
قواعد المحاسبة الدولية
قواعد المحاسبة الدولية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: لجنة قواعد المحاسبة الدولية
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: إدارة الأعمال والخدمات المساعدة
النسخة الورقية 69.00 AED
أدلة التدقيق الدولي
أدلة التدقيق الدولي
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: اتحاد المحاسبين الدولي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: إدارة الأعمال والخدمات المساعدة
النسخة الورقية 83.00 AED
التأمينات الاجتماعية في الدول العربية
التأمينات الاجتماعية في الدول العربية
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عامر عبد الملك
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: إدارة الأعمال والخدمات المساعدة
النسخة الورقية 44.04 AED
الأساليب الكمية في التسويق
الأساليب الكمية في التسويق
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: سيما غالب مقاطف
  • الناشر: دار الغاية للنشر والتوزيع
  • كل الاقسام: إدارة الأعمال والخدمات المساعدة
النسخة الورقية 75.00 AED
القائمة البريدية

اشترك الان في النشرة الاٍخبارية و ترقب استقبال افضل عروضنا علي بريدك الاٍلكتروني

روابط سريعه
قائمة الكتب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2020

MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews24RouteQueries49Models184MailsGateSessionRequest
7.4.33PHP Version249msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET b-{book}Route
    • Booting (75.57ms)
    • Application (173ms)
    • 1 x Application (69.39%)
      173.12ms
      1 x Booting (30.29%)
      75.57ms
      24 templates were rendered
      • guest.books.details (resources/views/guest/books/details.blade.php)3blade
        Params
        0
        book
        1
        canDdownload
        2
        similarBooks
      • guest.books.form (resources/views/guest/books/form.blade.php)14blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
      • guest.home.category-book (resources/views/guest/home/category-book.blade.php)17blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        title
        15
        books
        16
        href
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
        Params
        0
        key
        1
        book
      • guest.layout (resources/views/guest/layout.blade.php)15blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
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        errors
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        5
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        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
      • guest.layout.styles (resources/views/guest/layout/styles.blade.php)15blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
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        2
        app
        3
        errors
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        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
      • guest.layout.header (resources/views/guest/layout/header.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
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        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.header.menu.desktop (resources/views/guest/layout/header/menu/desktop.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
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        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.header.logo (resources/views/guest/layout/header/logo.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
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        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
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        locale
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        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.header.menu.secound-desktop (resources/views/guest/layout/header/menu/secound-desktop.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.header.menu.mobile (resources/views/guest/layout/header/menu/mobile.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.footer (resources/views/guest/layout/footer.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
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        5
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        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.scripts (resources/views/guest/layout/scripts.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
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        1
        __env
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        app
        3
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        4
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        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.flash.errors (resources/views/guest/layout/flash/errors.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
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        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
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        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
        similarBooks
        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
        currentRoute
      • guest.layout.flash.sessions (resources/views/guest/layout/flash/sessions.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        locale
        5
        locales
        6
        direction
        7
        user
        8
        book
        9
        canDdownload
        10
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        11
        __currentLoopData
        12
        category
        13
        loop
        14
        categories
        15
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      uri
      GET b-{book}
      middleware
      web
      uses
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController@__invoke
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest
      prefix
      where
      as
      books.details
      49 statements were executed, 11 of which were duplicated, 38 unique21.54ms
      bookmart_bookmart
      • select * from `books` where `id` = '156787' and `hidden_at` is null limit 1
        1.75ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:38bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 156787
        Backtrace
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ImplicitRouteBinding.php:38
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:788
        • 18. middleware::bindings:39
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:171
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:77
      • select `name_ar` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 156787
        490μs/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 156787
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        • 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 15. /app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:16
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `books` where exists (select * from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `books`.`id` = `book_category`.`book_id` and `category_id` in (select `id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 156787)) and `hidden_at` is null limit 10
        3.9ms/app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:21bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 156787
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        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:21
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:681
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 75478 limit 1
        530μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.books.details:15
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 497 limit 1
        320μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 497
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.books.details:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 156787
        580μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 156787
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.books.details:23
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 156787 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        510μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.books.form:4
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
        370μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 793
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 29
        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 29 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        360μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
        320μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 793
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 22
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 38
        400μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        Backtrace
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        Backtrace
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        Metadata
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        Backtrace
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        Metadata
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        Backtrace
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