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التغير في النظام السياسي التركي وأثره على الدور الإقليمي في الشرق الأوسط

التغير في النظام السياسي التركي وأثره على الدور الإقليمي في الشرق الأوسط

  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: د. جمال الفاضي
  • الناشر: دار الخليج للنشر والتوزيع
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية
  • سنة النشر: 01 Jan 1970.
  • عدد مرات التحميل: 502882 مرّة / مرات.
  • تم نشره في: الإثنين , 14 ديسمبر 2015م.

وصف الكتاب:

ترك موقع "تركيا" تاريخياً، والذي شكل ركيزة أساسية لانطلاقها نحو العالمية، (حتى وإن بدأ ذلك القول من باب الحديث النمطي)، أثراً عميقاً على استراتيجيات تركيا، وطريقة تفكيرها السياسي داخلياً وخارجياً، الهادفة إلى بناء رصيد إقليمي، والارتقاء به للتحول نحو العالمية. فقد صاغت تركيا خلال حكم العدالة والتنمية، سياسة خارجية تتخاصم مع الماضي، وتعبر عن رؤية جديدة لسياسة خارجية مستقلة، حيث رفض البرلمان التركي قيام القوات الأمريكية باستخدام الأراضي التركية لضرب العراق عام 2003، كذلك حدوث نوع من التدهور في علاقات تركيا الإستراتيجية مع إسرائيل، فيما حدث تقارب مع إيران، وتحسين للعلاقات الاقتصادية مع الدول العربية، وهو ما يظهر، أن تغييراً حدث في الدور التركي في الشرق الأوسط، نتج عن تغيير في النظام السياسي، علاوة على ذلك، فإن جعل تركيا لاعباً فاعلاً على المسرح الدولي، يتطلب التغلب على كثير من التحديات والتي تشكل عائقاً أمام دور تركي قادر على بلورة أهدافه. ولقد نجح حزب العدالة والتنمية، في دفع تركيا" نحو الارتقاء الإقليمي والدولي، عبر إتباع سياسات منفتحة مع الجميع، بعيداً عن سياسة "تبني الانعزال" التي مارستها تركيا خلال العقود السابقة في التعامل مع جوارها، وحاملة فقط طموحاتها نحو الغرب، وفي إتباع مبادئ لإدارة سياسة خارجية، تجعل تركيا نموذجاً سياسياً واقتصادياً واجتماعياً على مستوى المنطقة.

site.similarbooks

شاهد المزيد
الميثاق العربي لحقوق الإنسان : عرض و تحليل ونقد
الميثاق العربي لحقوق الإنسان : عرض و تحليل ونقد
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: جورج جبور
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية
النسخة الورقية 14.68 AED
صائب سلام : كلمات ومواقف 1954 - 1990
صائب سلام : كلمات ومواقف 1954 - 1990
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: عواطف سنو
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية, التراجم والأنساب والشارات
النسخة الورقية 44.00 AED
صفحات من حياتي في السياسة والثقافة وبين الناس
صفحات من حياتي في السياسة والثقافة وبين الناس
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: رفعت النمر
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية, التراجم والأنساب والشارات
النسخة الورقية 29.00 AED
عبد الرحمن الداخل : صقر قريش
عبد الرحمن الداخل : صقر قريش
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: لجنة التأليف التربوي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية, التراجم والأنساب والشارات
النسخة الورقية 18.00 AED
نابليون بونابرت : قاهر أوروبا
نابليون بونابرت : قاهر أوروبا
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: Null
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية, التراجم والأنساب والشارات
النسخة الورقية 11.00 AED
هيلين كيلر : المرأة العجوز
هيلين كيلر : المرأة العجوز
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: لجنة التأليف التربوي
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية, التراجم والأنساب والشارات
النسخة الورقية 18.00 AED
ادفع دولاراً تقتل عربيا!..
ادفع دولاراً تقتل عربيا!..
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: لورانس غريزوولد
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية
النسخة الورقية 30.00 AED
الأقليات : بين العروبة والإسلام
الأقليات : بين العروبة والإسلام
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: محمد السماك
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية
النسخة الورقية 36.70 AED
التجزيئية في المجتمع العربي
التجزيئية في المجتمع العربي
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: نازك الملائكة
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم الاجتماعية, العلوم السياسية
النسخة الورقية 18.00 AED
الحدود الدولية : بين لبنن وفلسطين وانعكاساتها
الحدود الدولية : بين لبنن وفلسطين وانعكاساتها
  • تدمك:
  • المؤلف: حسن علوية
  • الناشر: دار العلم للملايين
  • كل الاقسام: العلوم السياسية
النسخة الورقية 37.00 AED
القائمة البريدية

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قائمة الكتب

جميع الحقوق محفوظة © 2020

7.4.33PHP Version199msRequest Duration6MBMemory UsageGET b-{book}Route
    • Booting (65.11ms)
    • Application (133ms)
    • 1 x Application (66.95%)
      133.38ms
      1 x Booting (32.69%)
      65.11ms
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      • guest.home.book (resources/views/guest/home/book.blade.php)2blade
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      uri
      GET b-{book}
      middleware
      web
      uses
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController@__invoke
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest\Books\DetailsController
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers\Guest
      prefix
      where
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        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:788
        • 18. middleware::bindings:39
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:171
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:77
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        • 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 15. /app/Http/Controllers/Guest/Books/DetailsController.php:16
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
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        290μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 417 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2059
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        250μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 418 limit 1
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2060
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2060 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 34 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2063
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2063 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 18 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2074
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
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        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 34 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2076
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        320μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
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        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 446 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
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      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2224
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        350μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
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        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 448 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2226
        260μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2226 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        320μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 396 limit 1
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2228
        310μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2228 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        280μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `publishers` where `publishers`.`id` = 793 limit 1
        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:2
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `authors` where `authors`.`id` = 449 limit 1
        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 19. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 21. view::guest.home.book:18
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select `categories`.*, `book_category`.`book_id` as `pivot_book_id`, `book_category`.`category_id` as `pivot_category_id` from `categories` inner join `book_category` on `categories`.`id` = `book_category`.`category_id` where `book_category`.`book_id` = 2229
        270μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:24
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
      • select * from `products` where `products`.`book_id` = 2229 and `products`.`book_id` is not null
        250μs/app/Models/BaseModel.php:17bookmart_bookmart
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        • 18. /app/Models/BaseModel.php:17
        • 20. view::guest.home.book:28
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 23. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
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        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/View/Composers/LayoutComposer.php:18
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:843
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:681
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Application.php:785
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php:629
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        270μs/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23bookmart_bookmart
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Traits/ForwardsCalls.php:23
        • 19. /app/Content/Models/PagesRepository.php:48
        • 20. /app/Content/ContentProvider.php:45
        • 21. view::guest.layout.footer:1
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      App\Content\Models\DataBaseModel
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      App\Models\Product
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      App\Models\Category
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      App\Models\Publisher
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      App\Models\Author
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